Lichen

From BonsaiWIKI

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Lichen growing in the branches of a tree
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Lichen growing in the branches of a tree
Lichen on the bark of a Plum tree
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Lichen on the bark of a Plum tree
Lichen are a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga (algae). Lichens may grow on trees, rocks and soil. Their relationship with the substrate is not parasitic: Lichens may absorb certain minerals but they are self sustaining. Lichens can become dormant to survive periods of drought and dehydration. They are, however, rather sensitive to pollution.

Links

Introduction to lichens
British Lichen Society
American Bryological and Lichenological Society
California Lichen Society
North American Lichens