Cation exchange capacity

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Cation exchance capacity is a measure of a soil's capacity to retain nutrients. Low CEC means that the soil has less ability to hold positively charged ions, such as manganese, iron and potassium.

CEC depends on the texture of the soil and how much organic matter is in it. Clay soil have tiny particles with a high ratio of surface area to volume.

As an example, the chart below shows the basic relationship of Soil type to CEC

SOIL TYPE      CEC
Sand           5-20 
Akadama        21
Clay           20-50  
Organic Soil   50-100  

Links about CEC


Fertilization Terms
Fertilization: Foliar fertilization | Fertigation | Feeding | CEC ratio | overfertilization | fertilizer deficiency
NPK: Nitrogen (nitrate ammonium and urea) | Phosphorus | Potassium
Minors: Boron | Chlorine | Chromium | Copper | Iron | Manganese | Magnesium | Molybdenum | Sulphur | Zinc
Organic fertilizer: Fertilizer cake | Fish emulsion | Seaweed extract | Bat guano | Bone meal | Blood meal | Biogold | Cottonseed meal | Fish Meal | Chicken Manure | Cow Manure | Soybean Meal | Alfalfa Meal
Misc: Epsom Salts | Rock Dust | Gypsum
Inorganic fertilizer: Miracle-Gro | Miracid | Osmocote | Dyna-Gro
pH: Acidity | Alkalinity | Chlorosis | Vinegar | Lime